[1]钟 炜,郑 宏,李 平,等.经导管封堵术与外科手术治疗室间隔缺损对照试验的Meta分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2015,(01):15-21.
 ZHONG Wei,ZHENG Hong,LI Ping,et al.Transcatheter closure and surgical repair of ventricular septal defect: a Meta analysis of controlled trial[J].journal interventional radiology,2015,(01):15-21.
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经导管封堵术与外科手术治疗室间隔缺损对照试验的Meta分析 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年01期
页码:
15-21
栏目:
心脏介入
出版日期:
2015-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Transcatheter closure and surgical repair of ventricular septal defect: a Meta analysis of controlled trial
作者:
钟 炜 郑 宏 李 平 刘志东
Author(s):
ZHONG Wei ZHENG Hong LI Ping LIU Zhi dong.
Department of Cardiology, Meizhou Municipal People’s Hospital, Meizhou, Guangdong Province 514021, China
关键词:
【关键词】 室间隔缺损 导管封堵术 外科手术
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 对比经导管封堵术和外科手术治疗室间隔缺损(VSD)的疗效、安全性和经济费用, 为临床优化治疗提供参考依据。方法 采用Meta分析方法, 对国内外有关经导管封堵术和外科手术治疗VSD的临床对比研究进行综合定量分析, 采用RevMan5.2软件进行数据处理, 比较两组患者的年龄、体重、VSD大小、住院时间、手术费用等,计算两组患者的性别构成比、成功率、并发症、主要并发症、次要并发症等发生率的相对危险度(RR)及其95%可信区间(CI)。结果 符合纳入标准共11篇文献,总样本量2 078例。Meta分析结果显示:经导管封堵组和外科手术组性别构成比、体重差异无统计学意义,经导管封堵组患者的年龄较高,治疗的VSD直径较小,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。经导管封堵组的成功率与外科手术组比较,差异无统计学意义(98.3%比98.4%,P = 0.99);经导管封堵组总并发症、主要并发症、次要并发症发生率均低于外科手术组,差异有统计学意义(10.29%比25.05%,P < 0.000 01)、(0.56%比2.44%,P = 0.002)、(9.91%比22.69%,P < 0.000 01);经导管封堵组住院时间低于外科手术组,差异有统计学意义[(6.13 ± 2.05)d比(11.08 ± 3.76)d,P < 0.000 01];经导管封堵组的手术费用稍高于外科手术组,差异无统计学意义[(17 793.76 ± 2 196.06)元比(16 919.96 ± 2 647.63)元,P = 0.36]。结论 经导管封堵VSD成功率、手术费用与传统外科手术比较无明显差别,但并发症发生率、住院时间均明显低于外科手术患者,因此随着封堵器的不断改进和完善,在适应证范围内经导管封堵术可作为VSD外科手术治疗的替代方法。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2014-07-21)
(本文编辑:李 欣)
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-01-26