[1]单玉兰,周晓林,朱小兰,等.超声引导下前锯肌阻滞与胸椎硬膜外阻滞治疗急性胸廓切开术后疼痛的疗效比较[J].介入放射学杂志,2020,29(05):472-476.
 SHAN Yulan,ZHOU Xiaolin,ZHU Xiaolan,et al.Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic epidural block in the treatment of acute pain after thoracotomy[J].journal interventional radiology,2020,29(05):472-476.
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超声引导下前锯肌阻滞与胸椎硬膜外阻滞治疗急性胸廓切开术后疼痛的疗效比较()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
29
期数:
2020年05
页码:
472-476
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2020-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Ultrasound-guided serratus anterior plane block versus thoracic epidural block in the treatment of acute pain after thoracotomy
作者:
单玉兰 周晓林 朱小兰 徐小青
Author(s):
SHAN Yulan ZHOU Xiaolin ZHU Xiaolan XU Xiaoqing.
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Haian Hospital, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province 226600, China
关键词:
【关键词】 超声引导 胸廓切开术 急性疼痛 胸段硬膜外阻滞 前锯肌阻滞
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 评估超声引导下前锯肌平面阻滞(SAPB)与胸段硬膜外阻滞治疗胸廓切开术后急性疼痛的有效性和安全性。 方法 该研究在2017年2月至2018年12月期间进行全身麻醉下计划进行胸廓切开术的61例患者被随机分配两组,前锯肌阻滞组32例,胸段硬膜外阻滞组29例。前锯肌阻滞组患者在术后气管导管拔除前进行超声引导下前锯肌浅层肌间隙注射0.25%左旋布比卡因30 mL,而后在肌间隙泵注0.125%左旋布比卡因5 mL / h;胸段硬膜外阻滞组通过术前清醒状态置入胸段硬膜外导管,在术后气管导管拔除前在导管内推注0.25%左布比卡因15 mL,随后泵注的0.125%左旋布比卡因5 mL/h。在术后24 h内记录患者平均动脉压和VAS疼痛评分以及使用吗啡的剂量。 结果 前锯肌阻滞组术前与术后相比,患者平均动脉血压没有显著变化(P = 0.147),而胸段硬膜外阻滞组则显著下降(P = 0.002);两组的VAS评分以及消耗吗啡的总剂量没有显著统计学差异。 结论 前锯肌平面阻滞相对于胸段硬膜外阻滞是治疗急性胸廓切开术后疼痛安全有效的镇痛方案。

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2019-07-26)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-05-22