[1]李 晓,唐栋梁,王 洁,等.超声引导竖脊肌间隙阻滞与胸椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗乳腺癌术后急性疼痛疗效观察 [J].介入放射学杂志,2020,29(08):777-781.
 LI Xiao,TANG Dongliang,WANG Jie,et al.Ultrasound-guided erector spinae block and thoracic paravertebral block for the treatment of acute pain after surgery of breast cancer[J].journal interventional radiology,2020,29(08):777-781.
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超声引导竖脊肌间隙阻滞与胸椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗乳腺癌术后急性疼痛疗效观察
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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
29
期数:
2020年08
页码:
777-781
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2020-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Ultrasound-guided erector spinae block and thoracic paravertebral block for the treatment of acute pain after surgery of breast cancer
作者:
李 晓 唐栋梁 王 洁 单玉兰
Author(s):
LI Xiao TANG Dongliang WANG Jie SHAN Yulan.
Department of Anesthesia, Suzhou Municipal Ninth People’s Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215200, China
关键词:
【关键词】 超声引导 竖脊肌阻滞 胸椎椎旁神经阻滞 乳腺癌 疼痛
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨超声引导竖脊肌间隙阻滞与胸椎椎旁神经阻滞治疗乳腺癌术后急性疼痛的有效性和安全性。方法 研究纳入90例年龄在25~70岁准备择期行乳腺癌根治术患者。患者被随机分为竖脊肌阻滞(ESP)组,椎旁阻滞(PVB)组和对照组,每组30例。手术前根据分组给予超声引导竖脊肌间隙阻滞和胸椎椎旁神经阻滞,对照组不给于任何干预阻滞治疗。为所有患者提供静脉内患者自控镇痛装置。观察术后1、6、12和24 h吗啡使用剂量和视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)以及恶心呕吐的发生。结果 吗啡消耗剂量:ESP组和对照组(P<0.001)之间以及PVB组和对照组之间差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.001),而ESP组和PVB组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);VAS评分各组之间差异无统计学意义。对照组与ESP组和PVB组比较,恶心的发病率较高(P=0.008)。PVB组术后发现1例气胸。 结论 超声引导下ESP阻滞和PVB阻滞均可为接受乳腺癌手术的患者提供有效镇痛,并通过减少吗啡的使用剂量来降低患者恶心发生率。PVB阻滞有发生气胸的风险。

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2019- 09- 10)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-16