[1]张 强,李晓光,游国超,等.下腔静脉漂浮血栓介入治疗临床效果[J].介入放射学杂志,2018,27(09):883-888.
 ZHANG Qiang,LI Xiaoguang,YOU Guochao,et al.Interventional treatment for floating thrombi in inferior vena cava: observation of clinical effect[J].journal interventional radiology,2018,27(09):883-888.
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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2018年09期
页码:
883-888
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2018-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Interventional treatment for floating thrombi in inferior vena cava: observation of clinical effect
作者:
张 强 李晓光 游国超 刘 岩 李 彬 高 毅
Author(s):
ZHANG Qiang LI Xiaoguang YOU Guochao LIU Yan LI Bin GAO Yi.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Anyang District Hospital, Anyang, Henan Province 455000, China
关键词:
【关键词】 下腔静脉 漂浮血栓 下腔静脉滤器 深静脉血栓形成 支架
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨滤器保护下血栓抽吸和/或支架植入术治疗下腔静脉漂浮血栓的安全性及有效性。方法 对深静脉血栓形成(DVT)继发下腔静脉漂浮血栓患者,经健侧股静脉入路将Aegisy滤器置入血栓近端,打开但不解脱释放,再次穿刺股静脉引入8 F导引导管抽吸血栓,血栓脱落于滤器内再于滤器内抽吸并收回滤器,清除其内残余血栓后重新置入,抽吸髂、股及腘静脉内血栓,遇患侧髂静脉重度狭窄/闭塞予以球囊及支架治疗,3~4周后收回滤器。对下腔静脉置管或恶性肿瘤继发下腔静脉漂浮血栓患者,在颈静脉入路临时滤器保护下行下腔静脉支架植入术,以固定血栓,预防脱落,术后收回临时滤器。术后1、3、6、12个月复查彩色超声,12个月后电话随访。结果 34例下腔静脉漂浮血栓继发于DVT,2例分别继发于下腔静脉置管和腹膜后纤维肉瘤,均采用下腔静脉植入支架治疗,支架植入过程无血栓脱落。34例DVT患者中27例滤器内可见少量捕获血栓;髂静脉无狭窄6例(右侧4例,左侧2例),重度狭窄28例(右侧3例,左侧25例),接受球囊扩张及支架治疗;30例滤器收回,4例永久植入。中位随访29(6~35)个月,随访期间下腔静脉支架通畅。1例肿瘤患者术后7个月因多发转移去世,2例髂静脉支架闭塞,予支架内球囊扩张后开通闭塞血管。结论 健侧股静脉入路可回收滤器保护下大腔导管抽吸快速清除DVT继发下腔静脉漂浮血栓,是一种便捷、安全可行的治疗方法。颈静脉临时滤器保护下植入下腔静脉支架,可固定深静脉置管或恶性肿瘤继发的孤立下腔静脉漂浮血栓,降低肺栓塞风险。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2017-12-03)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-11