[1]刘 琦,张 颖,张精文,等.HAIC联合靶向和免疫治疗晚期肝癌伴门脉主干癌栓的研究[J].介入放射学杂志,2024,33(07):738-744.
 LIU Qi,ZHANG Ying,ZHANG Jingwen,et al.HAIC combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy for advanced liver cancer complicated by main portal vein tumor thrombus: a clinical study[J].journal interventional radiology,2024,33(07):738-744.
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HAIC联合靶向和免疫治疗晚期肝癌伴门脉主干癌栓的研究()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2024年07
页码:
738-744
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2024-07-23

文章信息/Info

Title:
HAIC combined with targeted therapy and immunotherapy for advanced liver cancer complicated by main portal vein tumor thrombus: a clinical study
作者:
刘 琦 张 颖 张精文 陈路皓 杨 奕 刘 岩
Author(s):
LIU Qi ZHANG Ying ZHANG Jingwen CHEN Luhao YANG Yi LIU Yan.
Department of Intervention, Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150006, China
关键词:
【关键词】 肝细胞癌 门静脉癌栓 经肝动脉灌注化疗术 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 免疫抑制剂
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 评估以mFOLFOX为基础的肝动脉灌注化疗术(HAIC)联合酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI)和免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗HCC伴门静脉癌栓(PVTT,Vp3,Vp4)的疗效及安全性。方法 本回顾性研究纳入2021年1月至2023年1月哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院介入科接受以mFOLFOX为基础的HAIC联合TKI和ICI治疗的37例患者进行分析,主要终点是PVTT反应的客观缓解率,次要终点是6个月、1年生存率和总生存期(OS),评估了相应的不良反应事件及并发症。使用ITK- SNAP软件评估PVTT反应,寿命表计算6个月及1年的生存率,Kaplan- Meier生存曲线评估总OS,logistic回归及Cox回归分析了与PVTT反应及OS相关的风险因素。结果 37例患者中7例(18.92%)PVTT体积完全消失(CR),21例(56.76%)患者PVTT体积减少超过50%(PR)。PVTT的客观缓解率(ORR)为75.68%。6个月生存率为89%,1年生存率为66%,中位OS为15.8个月。在单变量分析中,治疗中出现门静脉海绵样变(CTPV)(P=0.010)与PVTT反应相关,Child- Pugh评分(P=0.010)、治疗中出现PVTT反应(P=0.004)作为预测OS的重要因素;在多变量分析中,癌栓治疗前体积(P=0.033)、门静脉海绵样变(P=0.007)是预测PVTT反应的重要因素,Child- Pugh评分(P=0.035)、治疗中出现PVTT反应(P=0.015)作为预测OS的重要因素。在不良反应及并发症方面,与HAIC相关的最常见的不良反应为与奥沙利铂相关的疼痛(30.80%)和血小板减少症(22.59%),其中10例(27%)发生了3级的疼痛,4例(11%)出现了3级的血小板计数减少,在出现疼痛后通过减慢泵入速度及相应的止痛治疗后都可得到缓解;与靶向及免疫治疗相关的常见不良反应为手足反应(16.45%),其中6例(16%)发生了3级手足反应。结论 以FOLFOX为基础HAIC联合靶向及免疫治疗诱导了75.68%的PVTT客观缓解率,为肝内肿瘤提供了更多的治疗选择。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2023-07-17)
(本文编辑:茹 实)
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-23