[1]赵东旭,仲斌演,侯忠衡,等.基于术前炎症指标构建和验证肝癌患者TACE治疗预后的列线图[J].介入放射学杂志,2024,33(03):245-258.
 ZHAO Dongxu,ZHONG Binyan,HOU Zhongheng,et al.The nomogram based on preoperative inflammatory biomarkers used for predicting the prognosis of HCC patients treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: its construction and validation[J].journal interventional radiology,2024,33(03):245-258.
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基于术前炎症指标构建和验证肝癌患者TACE治疗预后的列线图()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2024年03
页码:
245-258
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2024-03-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
The nomogram based on preoperative inflammatory biomarkers used for predicting the prognosis of HCC patients treated with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: its construction and validation
作者:
赵东旭 仲斌演 侯忠衡 詹 一 倪才方
Author(s):
ZHAO Dongxu ZHONG Binyan HOU Zhongheng ZHAN Yi NI Caifang.
Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215006, China
关键词:
【关键词】 肝细胞癌 肝动脉化疗栓塞术 炎症标志物 预后 预测模型
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 构建并验证基于术前炎症生物标志物的预测模型,评估其对不可切除肝癌患者行TACE治疗的预后预测能力。方法 回顾性收集2007年1月至2020年12月在六家医疗机构接受TACE作为初始治疗的544例患者,并拆分为训练集和验证集。使用LASSO算法和Cox回归筛选独立影响因素并建模。从区分度、校准度和临床适用性对模型进行验证,绘制 Kaplan- Meier风险分层曲线确定组间预后差异,计算模型的似然比卡方值、R2值、AIC值、C指数以及AUROC值评估模型的准确性和效能。结果 训练集和验证集分别为376例和168例。多因素分析显示BCLC分级、肿瘤大小、肿瘤数量、中性粒细胞和预后营养指数(prognostic nutritional index,PNI)是患者术后总生存期(OS)的独立影响因素(P<0.05);BCLC分级、肿瘤大小、肿瘤数量、NLR、PNI和PS评分是患者无进展生存期(PFS)的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。OS和PFS模型的C指数分别为0.735(95%CI: 0.708~0.762)和0.736(95%CI:0.711~0.761),外部验证为0.721(95%CI: 0.680~0.762)和0.693(95%CI:0.656~0.730)。列线图的时间依赖性C指数、时间依赖性ROC曲线和时间依赖性AUC曲线均显示出理想的区分能力。校准曲线与理想标准线明显重合,表明模型稳定性高,过拟合程度低。决策曲线分析揭示了更大范围的阈值概率,可以增加净收益。Kaplan- Meier曲线显示不同风险组患者的预后差异显著(P<0.000 1)。模型的似然比卡方值、R2值、AIC值、C指数以及AUROC值均优于目前临床常用的其他模型。结论 基于术前炎症标志物所构建的列线图在预测TACE预后方面表现出优秀的准确性和出色的预测效率,可以作为指导个体化治疗和预测预后的有效工具。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2023- 02- 09)
(本文编辑:茹 实)
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-27