[1]李成林,梁上男,吴炎宇,等.颅内动脉瘤支架结合弹簧圈栓塞术后不同维持时间双联抗血小板治疗对迟发性脑缺血的影响[J].介入放射学杂志,2020,29(08):815-820.
 LI Chenglin,LIANG Shangnan,WU Yanyu,et al.The effect of postoperative dual antiplatelet therapy lasting for different time on delayed cerebral ischemia after stenting combined with coil embolization for intracranial aneurysms[J].journal interventional radiology,2020,29(08):815-820.
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颅内动脉瘤支架结合弹簧圈栓塞术后不同维持时间双联抗血小板治疗对迟发性脑缺血的影响()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
29
期数:
2020年08
页码:
815-820
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2020-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The effect of postoperative dual antiplatelet therapy lasting for different time on delayed cerebral ischemia after stenting combined with coil embolization for intracranial aneurysms
作者:
李成林 梁上男 吴炎宇 邓汉顺
Author(s):
LI Chenglin LIANG Shangnan WU Yanyu DENG Hanshun.
Section II, Department of Neurosurgery, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming,Guangdong Province 525000, China
关键词:
【关键词】 颅内动脉瘤 支架辅助弹簧圈栓塞术 血管内介入治疗 抗血小板治疗 迟发性脑缺血
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨颅内动脉瘤支架结合弹簧圈栓塞术后不同双联抗血小板治疗维持时间对迟发性脑缺血的影响。 方法 连续纳入2010年1月至2017年6月在茂名市人民医院接受支架结合弹簧圈栓塞术治疗的颅内动脉瘤患者416例,进行前瞻性分析。根据术后双联抗血小板治疗维持时间,将患者分为短期组(n=127,持续3个月)、中期组(n=174,持续6个月)、长期组(n=115,持续≥9个月)。采用Kaplan-Meier方法统计3组迟发性脑缺血累积发生率,Log-rank法进行组间对比。采用Cox比例回归模型分析迟发性脑缺血的独立影响因素。结果 术后随访期间416例患者中15例(3.61%,15/416)出现迟发性脑缺血,其中短期组8例、中期组7例,均发生于停用双联抗血小板治疗2个月后。短期组、中期组迟发性脑缺血累积发生率均明显高于长期组(P<0.05)。单因素Cox分析显示年龄、糖尿病史、瘤颈宽>4 mm、Raymond栓塞效果分级、双联抗血小板治疗持续时间是迟发性脑缺血的危险因素(P<0.05),多因素Cox分析显示Raymond栓塞效果分级、双联抗血小板治疗持续时间为迟发性脑缺血独立危险因素(P<0.05)。 结论 颅内动脉瘤支架结合弹簧圈栓塞术后双联抗血小板治疗时间延长至≥9个月,有助于降低迟发性脑缺血风险。Raymond栓塞效果分级越高,患者越有可能发生迟发性脑缺血。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2019- 10- 11)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-08-17