[1]杨学刚,吴 戈,李政文,等.吗啡联合右美托咪定在骨填充网袋辅助经皮椎体成形术中的应用 [J].介入放射学杂志,2020,29(06):604-608.
 YANG Xuegang,WU Ge,LI Zhengwen,et al.Application of morphine combined with dexmedetomidine in bone filling mesh container- assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty[J].journal interventional radiology,2020,29(06):604-608.
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吗啡联合右美托咪定在骨填充网袋辅助经皮椎体成形术中的应用

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
29
期数:
2020年06
页码:
604-608
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2020-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of morphine combined with dexmedetomidine in bone filling mesh container- assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty
作者:
杨学刚 吴 戈 李政文 文华长 孙颜媛 文永均 曹 蓉 庞华容 吴 辉 许国辉
Author(s):
YANG Xuegang WU Ge LI Zhengwen WEN Huachang SUN Yanyuan WEN Yongjun CAO Rong PANG Huarong WU Hui XU Guohui.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Sichuan Provincial Caner Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610041, China
关键词:
【关键词】 椎体转移瘤 经皮椎体成形术 骨填充网袋 右美托咪定 疼痛
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨吗啡联合右美托咪定在骨填充网袋辅助经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗转移瘤椎体后壁破损性骨折的术中应用的镇痛效果及安全性。方法 共纳入121例转移瘤致椎体后壁破损的患者,数字随机表法分为研究组(右美托咪定组)61例和对照组(0.9%NaCl溶液组)60例。两组PVP术前10 min均给予吗啡注射液10 mg皮下注射。研究组PVP术前10 min单次静脉泵入右美托咪定负荷剂量0.6 μg?kg-1?h-1,10 min后以维持剂量0.4~0.8 μg?kg-1?h-1至术后3 h结束;对照组以同样方式泵入0.9%NaCl溶液。记录入手术室(T0)、穿刺时(T1)、骨穿针到椎体后1/4时(T2)、骨钻至椎体前1/4处时(T3)、扩张矫形器扩张结束时(T4)、骨水泥注射完(T5)、手术结束(T6)、术后3 h(T7)各时间点的生命体征、镇静评分、镇痛评分的变化。比较两组患者各时间点的镇静评分(改良OAA/S)以及镇痛评分(VAS评分)。结果 两组患者各时间点的平均动脉压、心率、呼吸频率、血氧饱和度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者OAA/S评分从T1~T7变化趋势无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组的VAS评分从T1~T7均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组吗啡追加剂量显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 吗啡联合右美托咪定可有效改善骨填充网袋辅助PVP治疗伴椎体后壁破损的椎体转移瘤的术中疼痛,不良反应轻,右美托咪定不会增加不良反应发生率,值得临床推广。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2019- 06- 23)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-06-16