[1]杨雪玲,于海鹏,邢文阁,等.我国肿瘤介入专业技术人员职业暴露调查与分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2019,28(06):586-590.
 YANG Xueling,YU Haipeng,XING Wenge,et al.Occupational exposure of professionals involved in tumor intervention in China: related investigation and analysis[J].journal interventional radiology,2019,28(06):586-590.
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我国肿瘤介入专业技术人员职业暴露调查与分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
28
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
586-590
栏目:
管理
出版日期:
2019-06-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Occupational exposure of professionals involved in tumor intervention in China: related investigation and analysis
作者:
杨雪玲 于海鹏 邢文阁 司同国 刘长富 郭 志
Author(s):
YANG Xueling YU Haipeng XING Wenge SI Tongguo LIU Changfu GUO Zhi.
Department of Interventional Therapy, Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, National Clinical Medical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Municipal Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Municipal Clinical Medical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China
关键词:
【关键词】 职业暴露 防护 肿瘤介入
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 了解我国肿瘤介入专业技术人员职业暴露和防护现状,提高自身职业防护与安全意识,为国家相关部门制定相关政策提供依据。方法 2017年9月至10月,网络发放调查问卷至中国抗癌协会肿瘤介入学专业委员会各委员单位,邀请相关专业技术人员参与调查。结果 共回收调查问卷1 314份,其中有效问卷1 225份,有效率93.2%。针刺伤发生率为77.3%(947/1 225),其中15例(1.6%)导致乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染,16例(1.7%)感染丙型肝炎病毒(HCV),12例(1.3%)感染梅毒,31例(2.5%)造成伤口感染。91.5%(1 121/1 225)在日常诊疗工作中接触化疗药物,其中929例(75.9%)由医师和护士合作配制化疗药物,呼吸道、皮肤接触是主要暴露途径,分别占71.4%(800例)、78.7%(882例);94.8%(1 161/1 225)在日常介入诊疗工作中接触X线电离辐射,分别有741例(60.5%)、405例(33.1%)接触放射性粒子、放射性药物;55.9%(685/1 225)因医疗实践与患者或家属产生纠纷,分别有32.9%、21.4%受到患者或其家属语言暴力、肢体暴力,628例(51.3%)表现出职业倦怠,分别有38.6%有焦虑倾向,21.7%有抑郁倾向;55.8%(683/1 225)出现腰背疼痛,38.9%(477/1 225)出现颈椎病,部分人员表现为下肢静脉曲张、腰椎间盘突出等机械性损伤,皮肤、血液、内分泌系统异常亦不少见,有的患有白内障、恶性肿瘤等疾病。 结论 我国肿瘤介入从业人员职业暴露与防护现状不容乐观,加强安全防护培训,提高自身防护意识,装备安全有效的防护设备、设施,制定和执行严格的防护及管理措施,对减少职业暴露危害和改善自身健康具有重要意义。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2018-07-26)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-11