[1]夏 芳,石一夫,梁 洁,等.倾向性评分匹配法评价非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征介入治疗与保守治疗效果[J].介入放射学杂志,2018,27(08):783-788.
 XIA Fang,SHI Yifu,LIANG Jie,et al.Evaluation of the curative effect of PCI and conservative treatment for non- ST- segment elevation acute coronary syndrome by using propensity score matching method[J].journal interventional radiology,2018,27(08):783-788.
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倾向性评分匹配法评价非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征介入治疗与保守治疗效果()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2018年08期
页码:
783-788
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2018-08-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation of the curative effect of PCI and conservative treatment for non- ST- segment elevation acute coronary syndrome by using propensity score matching method
作者:
夏 芳 石一夫 梁 洁 韩荣丽 薛红梅 赵 岚 张 焱 欧阳强
Author(s):
XIA Fang SHI Yifu LIANG Jie HAN Rongli XUE Hongmei ZHAO Lan ZHANG Yan OUYANG Qiang
Department of Cardiology, Dahua Hospital, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200237, China
关键词:
【关键词】 冠心病 非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征 冠状动脉造影 倾向性评分匹配
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 采用倾向性评分匹配(PSM)法评价经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)与保守治疗对非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE- ACS)终点事件的影响。方法 回顾性分析2006年10月至2010年1月收治的408例NSTE- ACS患者临床资料,其中接受早期PCI治疗131例(PCI组),保守治疗277例(保守治疗组)。采用1︰1最邻近匹配法对两组患者行PSM,获得组间协变量均衡样本。采用Cox比例风险模型评估PSM匹配前后影响急性冠状动脉终点事件发生的危险因素。所有患者随访1年,终点事件定义为心源性死亡、发生ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)、心绞痛再发作、严重心力衰竭。结果 与保守治疗组相比,PCI组有更多高血压史、高血脂史、糖尿病史、心绞痛发作史、内生肌酐清除率(CCr)降低、心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnI)升高、心电图ST段改变患者(P<0.05)。PSM法评价后成功匹配两组108对患者,匹配后两组患者临床资料差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PCI组、保守治疗组术后1年内发生急性冠状动脉终点事件风险概率分别为17.6%(19/108)、37.0%(40/108),差异有显著统计学意义(Log- rank检验,P<0.001)。Cox比例风险模型多因素分析发现,糖尿病史(HR:2.13,95%CI:1.08~4.20,P=0.029)、心房颤动史(HR:2.65,95%CI:1.25~5.62,P=0.011)、CCr下降(HR:2.24,95%CI:1.11~4.50,P=0.024)、cTnI升高(HR:2.68,95%CI:1.18~6.09,P=0.019)、冠状动脉多支病变(HR:2.14,95%CI:1.13~4.05,P=0.020)、PCI(HR:0.43,95%CI:0.26~0.65,P=0.001)是影响NSTE- ACS患者急性冠状动脉终点事件发生的独立因素。结论PSM法可有效均衡非随机研究组间协变量。早期PCI术可降低有高危因素的NSTE- ACS患者1年内急性冠状动脉终点事件发生率。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2018-03-28)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-08-17