[1]廖 伟,畅智慧,刘兆玉. 经皮穿刺引流治疗肝脓肿12年临床经验[J].介入放射学杂志,2013,(10):843-857.
 LIAO Wei,CHANG Zhi? hui,LIU Zhao? yu.. Percutaneous catheter drainage for liver abscess: twelve years’ clinical experience[J].journal interventional radiology,2013,(10):843-857.
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 经皮穿刺引流治疗肝脓肿12年临床经验 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年10期
页码:
843-857
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2013-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Percutaneous catheter drainage for liver abscess: twelve years’ clinical experience
作者:
 廖 伟 畅智慧 刘兆玉
Author(s):
 LIAO Wei CHANG Zhi?蛳 hui LIU Zhao?蛳 yu.
  Department of Radiology, Affiliated Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 化脓性肝脓肿 经皮穿刺引流术 体层摄影术X线计算机
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 总结分析细菌性肝脓肿的临床及CT特征,评价经皮穿刺引流术的疗效。方法 回顾性分析近12年来住院治疗的肝脓肿患者的临床资料及CT特征。分析的CT特征包括:病灶数量、是否多房、囊实性、腔内是否含气等。分析影响疗效的因素,并探讨影响住院时间及引流时间的因素。采用统计学方法包括单样本T检验、卡方检验和Fisher精确切验。统计学软件采用SPSS16.0。结果 计有578例患者纳入本研究。主要临床症状为发热,和右上腹疼痛。52例(9.0%)患者存在感染性休克,80例(13.8%)患者并发血流感染。实验室检查异常主要为白细胞及中性粒细胞百分比升高,白蛋白降低,肝酶升高,总胆红素升高, C反应蛋白(CRP)升高。416例(71.9%)血细菌培养或脓汁细菌培养阳性。致病菌占首位的为肺炎克雷伯菌(69.7%)。经皮穿刺引流术治疗肝脓肿的技术成功率99.7%,临床成功率97.4%,病死率0.9%。并发症5例(0.9%),平均住院时间(13.1 ± 7.4)d。平均带管引流时间(29.2 ± 9.3)d。住院时间的影响因素为:脓肿含气、合并感染性休克、合并其他部位感染、合并肝胆胰恶性肿瘤;带管引流时间的影响因素为:脓肿多房、实性,合并肝胆胰恶性肿瘤。合并肝胆胰恶性肿瘤是影响治疗成功率的唯一因素。结论 对于化脓性肝脓肿,只要不合并肝胆胰恶性肿瘤,经皮穿刺引流都应该成为治疗的首选。脓肿多房、实性、含气、合并感染甚至感染性休克等因素没有影响介入治疗的临床成功率,只是延长了住院时间或带管引流时间。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 (收稿日期:2012-11-28)
更新日期/Last Update: