[1]夏彩凤,顾建平,楼文胜,等. 急性下肢动脉栓塞与血栓形成的临床异同分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2012,(05):369-373.
 ,,et al. Clinical factors useful for the differentiation of acute arterial embolism from acute arterial thrombosis of the lower extremities[J].journal interventional radiology,2012,(05):369-373.
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 急性下肢动脉栓塞与血栓形成的临床异同分析 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2012年05期
页码:
369-373
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2012-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Clinical factors useful for the differentiation of acute arterial embolism from acute arterial thrombosis of the lower extremities
作者:
 夏彩凤 顾建平 楼文胜 何 旭 陈  亮 陈国平 苏浩波 宋进华 汪   涛
Author(s):
 XIA Caifeng GU Jianping LOU Wensheng HE Xu CHEN Liang CHEN Guoping SU Haobo SONG Jinhua WANG Tao.
 Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 急性肢体缺血 下肢 动脉栓塞 动脉血栓形成
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 探讨鉴别急性下肢动脉栓塞与急性血栓形成的临床因素的异同点。方法 2005年5月至2010年6月收治73例急性下肢动脉缺血患者,根据DSA表现将患者分为动脉栓塞组(52例)和动脉血栓形成组(21例)。回顾性分析两组患者的一般临床资料以及发病时间、梗阻部位、发病肢体性质、临床表现、缺血程度等,并进行统计学分析。结果 急性动脉栓塞部位好发于髂股动脉(χ2 = 5.44, P < 0.05),急性动脉血栓形成血管病变可累及多个部位(P = 0.02)。急性动脉栓塞患者感觉异常(χ2 = 4.15, P < 0.05)和运动障碍(χ2 = 9.42, P < 0.05) 较急性动脉血栓形成患者更明显,而对侧动脉搏动相对正常 (χ2 = 18.10, P < 0.05);急性动脉血栓形成患者则更常伴有间歇性跛行病史(χ2 = 10.01, P < 0.05);急性动脉血栓形成缺血程度倾向于Ⅱa级(χ2 = 9.11,P < 0.05),急性动脉栓塞缺血程度更为严重,更趋向于Ⅱb级(χ2 = 5.44, P < 0.05)。急性血栓形成患者合并糖尿病(χ2 = 12.37, P < 0.05)、高血压(χ2 = 7.96, P < 0.05)及吸烟(χ2 = 8.18, P < 0.05)病史的比例明显高于急性动脉栓塞患者,房颤者(χ2 = 14.00, P < 0.05)更好发急性动脉栓塞,既往有栓塞病史(χ2 = 4.24, P < 0.05)仅见于急性动脉栓塞患者中。结论 有助于鉴别两者的临床因素包括临床表现(运动障碍、感觉异常及对侧动脉搏动情况),梗阻的部位,既往有无间歇性跛行及栓塞史,缺血程度及外周血管疾病的高危因素(房颤、高血压、糖尿病、吸烟)。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 (收稿日期:20120301)
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