[1]徐 瑞,殷世武,王 转,等.支架取栓与动脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中比较[J].介入放射学杂志,2016,(12):1027-1030.
 XU Rui,YIN Shi- wu,WANG Zhuan,et al.The treatment of acute ischemic stroke: comparison between stent- retrieval thrombectomy and intra- arterial thrombolysis [J].journal interventional radiology,2016,(12):1027-1030.
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支架取栓与动脉溶栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中比较 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年12期
页码:
1027-1030
栏目:
神经介入
出版日期:
2016-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The treatment of acute ischemic stroke: comparison between stent- retrieval thrombectomy and intra- arterial thrombolysis
作者:
徐 瑞 殷世武 王 转 王黎洲 蒋天鹏 李 兴
Author(s):
XU Rui YIN Shi- wu WANG Zhuan WANG Li- zhou JIANG Tian- peng LI Xing
Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550004, China
关键词:
【关键词】 脑卒中 取栓 溶栓
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨Solitaire AB支架取栓联合动脉内溶栓治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的效果及安全性。方法 选取2010年6月至2015年6月采用动脉内治疗AIS患者60例,其中30例接受微导管置于阻塞血管近端或阻塞血管血栓内的尿激酶溶栓治疗(单纯溶栓组),30例接受Solitaire AB支架取栓联合微导管注入尿激酶溶栓治疗(支架取栓组)。观察两组治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分、术后血管再通率、颅内出血率、90 d内病死率及90 d后改良Rankin 量表(mRS)评分。结果 支架取栓组和单纯溶栓组治疗前、治疗后14 d NIHSS评分分别为(21.89±5.62)分、(7.78±2.36)分(P<0.001)和(18.40±6.59)分、(7.00±2.28)分(P<0.001),组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);血管再通率分别为86.67%(26/30)、63.33%(19/30)(χ2= 4.356,P<0.05);颅内出血发生率分别为10.00%(3/30)、13.33%(4/30)(χ2= 0.162,P>0.05);90 d内病死率分别为13.33%(4/30)、16.67%(5/30)(χ2=0.131,P>0.05);术后90 d预后良好(mRS评分<2)分别为66.67%(20/30)、36.67%(11/30)(χ2=5.406,P<0.05)。结论 Solitaire AB支架取栓联合动脉内溶栓治疗大血管闭塞的AIS后血管再通率及90 d预后均显著优于单纯动脉内溶栓治疗,但远期疗效及安全性尚需更多病例的多中心前瞻性随机对照研究验证。

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2016-03-23)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-15