[1]曾昭吝,蔡明岳,黄文薮,等.肝动脉化疗栓塞术后胆汁瘤形成63例临床分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2013,(12):989-993.
 ZENG Zhao? lin,CAI Ming? yue,HUANG Wen? sou,et al. The formation of intrahepatic biloma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: a clinical analysis of 63 cases[J].J Intervent Med,2013,(12):989-993.
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肝动脉化疗栓塞术后胆汁瘤形成63例临床分析 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年12期
页码:
989-993
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2013-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The formation of intrahepatic biloma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: a clinical analysis of 63 cases
作者:
 曾昭吝 蔡明岳 黄文薮 郭永建 陈俊伟 王皓帆 朱康顺
Author(s):
 ZENG Zhao?蛳 lin CAI Ming?蛳 yue HUANG Wen?蛳 sou GUO Yong?蛳 jian CHEN Jun?蛳 wei WANG Hao?蛳 fan ZHU Kang?蛳 shun.
Department of Radiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital and Interventional Radiology Institute, Sun Yat?蛳 sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 肝肿瘤 肝动脉化疗栓塞术 胆汁瘤 并发症
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 探讨经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)或肝动脉栓塞术(TAE)后胆汁瘤形成的临床表现、治疗方法及预后。方法 回顾性分析2005年1月—2013年3月行TACE/TAE后形成胆汁瘤的63例患者的临床及影像学资料,分析有无临床症状、胆汁瘤的治疗方式及临床转归。结果 63例患者中,52例胆汁瘤发生于TACE术后4周 ~ 3个月,占82.5%,11例胆汁瘤发生于TACE/TAE术后3 ~ 6个月,占17.5%。63例胆汁瘤形成患者中48例(76.2%)无临床症状,其胆汁瘤直径(2.64 ± 2.20)cm;有症状胆汁瘤15例,胆汁瘤直径(6.98 ± 6.57)cm,有无症状者胆汁瘤大小比较差异有显著统计学意义(P < 0.01)。48例无症状胆汁瘤影像学随访时间37 d至49个月,其中30例(62.5%)大小无变化,13例(27.1%)缩小,3例(6.3%)消失,1例增大,1例胆汁瘤直径3.8 cm、临近肝包膜,发生破裂形成胆汁性腹膜炎,1周后死于感染性休克、肝功能衰竭。有症状胆汁瘤15例临床表现有黄疸2例,发热11例,黄疸并有发热2例。均行穿刺置管引流,11例(71.3%)缩小,4例消失;14例临床症状缓解后拔管,置管时间53 d ~ 11个月,1例合并缺血性胆道狭窄,持续引流18个月仍反复发热。结论 胆汁瘤作为TACE/TAE的并发症之一,多发生于术后4周 ~ 3个月。无症状者,应定期影像随访,对有症状或临近肝包膜较大的胆汁瘤,应及时穿刺置管引流。

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备注/Memo:
 (收稿日期:2013-06-20)
更新日期/Last Update: