[1]徐新建,徐 浩,成德雷,等. 布-加综合征合并下腔静脉血栓形成的磁共振诊断[J].介入放射学杂志,2013,(05):372-376.
 XU Xin? jian,XU Hao,CHENG De? lei,et al. Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of Budd?蛳 Chiari syndrome associated with inferior vena cava thrombosis[J].journal interventional radiology,2013,(05):372-376.
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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年05期
页码:
372-376
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2013-05-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of Budd?蛳 Chiari syndrome associated with inferior vena cava thrombosis
作者:
 徐新建 徐 浩 成德雷 杜洪涛 仇 焕
Author(s):
XU Xin?蛳 jian XU Hao CHENG De?蛳 lei DU Hong?蛳 tao QIU Huan.
 Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province 221006, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 布-加综合征 下腔静脉 血栓 磁共振成像
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 探讨磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)在布-加综合征(Budd?蛳 Chiari syndrome,BCS)合并下腔静脉(inferior vena cava,IVC)血栓形成的临床应用价值。方法 2009年5月至2012年7月诊断为BCS合并IVC血栓形成患者36例,所有患者均于入院1周内行MRI、数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)检查及IVC置管溶栓治疗。剔除溶栓治疗后IVC血栓部分溶解患者,共纳入IVC急性血栓(溶栓治疗后IVC血栓完全溶解)患者13例,IVC慢性血栓(溶栓治疗后IVC血栓未见明显溶解)患者12例作为研究对象。结果 在IVC急性血栓患者,血栓在SE序列T1WI上多为低、等信号表现,在FSE序列T2WI多为高信号表现。在IVC慢性血栓患者,血栓在SE序列T1WI上多为等、高信号表现,在FSE序列T2WI多为低或等信号表现。另外,比较IVC急性与慢性血栓患者的磁共振血管增强成像(contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography,CE?蛳 MRA)发现,急性血栓多为中心性腔内充盈缺损(12/13),而慢性血栓多为偏心性腔内充盈缺损(6/12), 组间差异有统计学意义(P = 0.03);慢性血栓附壁率高于急性血栓(83% 比 23%),且急性血栓内对比剂渗入的概率明显高于慢性血栓(54%比 0%),组间差异均有统计学意义(P = 0.005)。MRI对急性血栓诊断的敏感度为69.2%,特异度为83.3%。结论 MRI检查在诊断BCS合并IVC血栓及急、慢性程度判别方面具有重要的临床参考价值。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
 (收稿日期:2012-10-08)
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