[1]孟庆娜,李国庆,白晓冬. 急性心肌梗死介入治疗术中恶心呕吐的护理[J].介入放射学杂志,2011,(11):913-914.
　MENG Qing-na,LI Guo-qing,BAI Xiao-dong..The nursing care of nausea and vomiting occurred in interventional treatment for acute myocardial infarction[J].journal interventional radiology,2011,(11):913-914.
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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2011年11期
页码:
913-914
栏目:
护理论坛
出版日期:
2011-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
The nursing care of nausea and vomiting occurred in interventional treatment for acute myocardial infarction
作者:
 孟庆娜; 　　　李国庆; 　　　白晓冬
110032 沈阳 中国医科大学附属第四医院
Author(s):
MENG Qing-na;  LI Guo-qing;  BAI Xiao-dong.
The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Chinese Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China
关键词:
 ; 【关键词】 急性心肌梗死;  恶心呕吐;  护理
分类号:
R541.4
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 探讨急性心肌梗死（ＡＭＩ）行经皮冠状动脉内介入（ＰＣＩ）术中恶心呕吐及时有效的护理在ＡＭＩ患者治疗中的辅助价值。方法 收集中国医科大学附属第四医院２０１０年１月－ ２０１１年２月共１０９例ＡＭＩ行ＰＣＩ术中恶心呕吐患者，其中２１例患者出现恶心症状，８３例患者出现１　～　３次呕吐，５例严重患者出现４　～　５次并伴喷射性呕吐。予恶心呕吐患者护理评估， 并对恶心呕吐患者实施心理护理，恶心护理，放松疗法，呕吐姿势指导，呕吐护理，遵医嘱平衡补液等护理方法，确保手术顺利进行。结果 ２１例出现恶心症状的患者采用此护理方案未发生呕吐，８３例发生恶心伴呕吐患者通过采用此护理方案给予处理，确保了手术未间断持续进行，５例严重患者再次给予心理护理，呕吐姿势指导，最终顺利的完成了手术。结论 ＡＭＩ患者在ＰＣＩ术中用恰当的方法处理好恶心呕吐在ＡＭＩ行ＰＣＩ术中可起到重要的辅助作用。

参考文献/References:

[1] 王 成. 急性心肌梗死中恶心?呕吐的分析[J]. 临床和实验医学杂志, 2007, 6: 105.
[2] 赵树武, 宋世英, 张胜伏. 恶心呕吐在急性心肌梗死时的临床意义[J]. 天津医药, 2001, 29: 104 - 105.
[3] 孟冬焱. 急性心肌梗死患者的心理特点与护理[J]. 中国社区医师, 2010, 12: 161.
[4] 陈铁菲. 急性心肌梗死住院病人的心理护理[J]. 全科护理, 2009, 7: 774 - 775.

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 （收稿日期：２０１１０３０７）
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