[1]张 强,李晓光,游国超,等.腔内治疗原发性主动脉血栓10例[J].介入放射学杂志,2023,32(04):330-337.
 ZHANG Qiang,LI Xiaoguang,YOU Guochao,et al.Endovascular therapy for primary aortic mural thrombus in ten patients[J].journal interventional radiology,2023,32(04):330-337.
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腔内治疗原发性主动脉血栓10例()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
32
期数:
2023年04
页码:
330-337
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2023-05-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Endovascular therapy for primary aortic mural thrombus in ten patients
作者:
张 强 李晓光 游国超 徐化静 孔祥翔 杨殿滨 刘 岩
Author(s):
ZHANG Qiang LI Xiaoguang YOU Guochao XU Huajing KONG Xiangxiang YANG Dianbin LIU Yan.
Department of Interventional Radiology and Vascular Surgery, Anyang District Hospital, Anyang, Henan Province 455000, China
关键词:
【关键词】 主动脉内膜血栓 血栓栓塞 抗凝治疗 血栓切除术 血管腔内修复术
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨原发性主动脉血栓腔内治疗方法,评价其临床疗效。方法 回顾性分析2018年8月至2022年4月收治的10例原发性主动脉血栓患者临床资料。术前CTA检查明确主动脉血栓分型并进行抗凝治疗。对Ⅱ型病变行全身麻醉下支架植入术,Ⅳ型和Ⅲ+Ⅳ型病变行局部麻醉下取栓或支架植入术。采用双股动脉切开或穿刺入路,术中应用Fogarty球囊或Wallstent支架半释放技术预防动脉远端栓塞。周围血管栓塞治疗中仅对下肢动脉、肠系膜上动脉栓塞患者行腔内治疗,其余部位抗凝治疗。取出的血栓行病理学检查。术后继续抗凝治疗。术后1、3、6、12个月随访主动脉CTA及下肢动脉彩色超声,12个月后电话随访。结果 血栓分型Ⅳ型5例,Ⅲ+Ⅳ型2例,Ⅱb型1例,Ⅱa+Ⅱb型2例。取栓4例,直接裸支架治疗2例,直接覆膜支架治疗4例。4例取栓手术应用Fogarty球囊保护,术中未发生血栓异位栓塞;支架植入患者中2例行Wallstent支架保护,其中1例成功抓捕脱落的血栓。周围血管栓塞病变保守治疗4例,腔内手术6例,其中2例髂动脉支架植入,Fogarty球囊取栓3例(2例复发,共5次手术),大腔导管取栓1例。术后随访1~43个月,平均16.4个月,取栓患者中3例血栓消失,1例复发,二次植入覆膜支架;支架植入患者支架通畅。2例周围血管栓塞术后症状复发,末次治疗后加强健康教育,随访无复发。2例术后遗留下肢间歇性跛行,1例术后3个月因食管癌化疗诱发急性胰腺炎死亡。结论 原发性主动脉血栓少见,抗凝联合取栓或支架植入可快速清除血栓或固定血栓,降低再次栓塞风险。腔内治疗仅需股动脉切开或穿刺,创伤小、疗效确切,是治疗此疾病的有效方法。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2022-05-16)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-04-29