[1]蒋 天,韩新巍.食管胸膜瘘的诊疗进展[J].介入放射学杂志,2018,27(12):1206-1209.
 JIANG Tian,HAN Xinwei..Recent progress in the treatment and diagnosis of esophagopleural fistulas[J].journal interventional radiology,2018,27(12):1206-1209.
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食管胸膜瘘的诊疗进展()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2018年12期
页码:
1206-1209
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2018-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Recent progress in the treatment and diagnosis of esophagopleural fistulas
作者:
蒋 天 韩新巍
Author(s):
JIANG Tian HAN Xinwei.
Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450052, China
关键词:
【关键词】 食管胸膜瘘 病因 临床表现 诊断 治疗
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 食管胸膜瘘是指各种原因导致食管与胸膜腔异常沟通而形成瘘管,污染的消化液及食物残渣经纵隔进入胸腔,导致纵隔、胸腔和肺部的化学性炎症和细菌性感染。异物、外伤、感染、误服强酸、食管自发破裂、医源性损伤、肺切除、食管癌或贲门癌外科术后等原因都可能导致该病。临床上该病的发病率虽然不高,但因为瘘引发的进食障碍、水和电解质紊乱、胸腔顽固性感染和营养衰竭等并发症具有较高的病死率。早期诊断和及时正确的处理是提高治愈率和降低病死率的关键。本文就食管胸膜瘘的病因、病理与生理机制、临床表现、诊断及治疗进展作一综述。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2017-01-12)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-12-20