[1]万岐江,侯蔚蔚,程维莉,等.TIPS术后患者延续护理干预研究[J].介入放射学杂志,2016,(12):1104-1108.
 WAN Qi- jiang,HOU Wei- wei,CHENG Wei- li,et al.Clinical study of the continuous nursing intervention for patients after receiving TIPS[J].journal interventional radiology,2016,(12):1104-1108.
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TIPS术后患者延续护理干预研究 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年12期
页码:
1104-1108
栏目:
护理论坛
出版日期:
2016-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical study of the continuous nursing intervention for patients after receiving TIPS
作者:
万岐江 侯蔚蔚 程维莉 王忠敏
Author(s):
WAN Qi- jiang HOU Wei- wei CHENG Wei- li WANG Zhong- min
Shihezi Municipal People’s Hospital, Shihezi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 832000, China
关键词:
【关键词】 经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术 延续护理 遵医行为 肝脏功能
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨延续护理在TIPS术后患者中的应用效果。方法 将68例行TIPS手术的符合纳入标准的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,各34例。对照组进行常规护理。观察组在此基础上还接受延续护理干预,通过电话随访、家庭访视以及微信平台指导:消化道再出血预防,感染预防,便秘防治,优质低蛋白饮食控制,轻微肝性脑病识别,监测血氨,定期复诊,抗凝药物不良反应的处理。分别于出院前、术后1和3个月比较两组患者的肝功能Child- Pugh评分、血氨、遵医行为、不良事件发生率。结果 观察组患者术后1、3个月的遵医行为得分均高于对照组,t=-2.8, P=0.007, t=-5.57, P<0.001。术后3个月内消化道出血、肝性脑病、下肢肿胀以及死亡不良事件的发生率,观察组显著低于对照组, χ2=5.581,P<0.05。重复测量方差分析结果显示两组患者术后肝功能评分在不同时间点上的变化趋势不同,P<0.001,术后1、3个月观察组患者肝功评分低于对照组,P<0.05。两组患者术后血氨比较差异不具有统计学意义,P>0.05。结论 延续护理可提高TIPS术后患者对出院后科学护理的可及性,显著地提高患者的遵医依从性和健康水平,改善患者术后的肝功,减少术后不良事件的发生。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2016-04-28)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-15