[1]马婧嶔,颜志平.门静脉系统血栓:从病因到治疗的研究进展[J].介入放射学杂志,2015,(04):362-368.
 MA Jing qin,YAN Zhi ping.Etiology and management of portal vein thrombosis: recent progress in research[J].journal interventional radiology,2015,(04):362-368.
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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
362-368
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2015-04-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Etiology and management of portal vein thrombosis: recent progress in research
作者:
马婧嶔 颜志平
Author(s):
MA Jing qin YAN Zhi ping
Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
关键词:
门静脉血栓 病因 临床表现 抗凝治疗 介入治疗
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着影像诊断技术的进步,曾被认为是罕见病的门静脉系统血栓的确诊率迅速上升。全身因素(包括各种促血栓形成的危险因素)以及局部因素(包括肝硬化、腹腔创伤及感染、恶性肿瘤等)均可导致门静脉血栓形成。目前依据临床症状出现时间的长短以及是否存在门脉海绵样变将门静脉系统血栓分为急性和慢性两类,这两类门静脉系统血栓分别具有不同的临床表现及治疗原则。急性血栓的治疗原则为复通闭塞的门静脉,降低血栓进入肠系膜上静脉的危险性;慢性血栓则为治疗和预防门脉高压后产生的并发症。门静脉系统血栓的介入治疗在血管再通、减轻门脉高压引起的并发症以及恢复阻塞静脉血流方面起到很大作用。本文将就门静脉系统血栓从病因到治疗的最新进展做一综述。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2014-06-23)
(本文编辑:李 欣)
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-04-27