[1]赵伯翔,顾建平,陈国平,等. D-二聚体监测在治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成中的临床价值[J].介入放射学杂志,2013,(06):464-469.
 ZHAO Bo? xiang,GU Jian? ping,CHEN Guo? ping,et al. The clinical value of monitoring plasma D?蛳 dimer concentrations in treating acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis[J].journal interventional radiology,2013,(06):464-469.
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 D-二聚体监测在治疗急性髂股静脉血栓形成中的临床价值 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年06期
页码:
464-469
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2013-06-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
 The clinical value of monitoring plasma D?蛳 dimer concentrations in treating acute iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis
作者:
 赵伯翔 顾建平 陈国平 何 旭 楼文胜 陈 亮 宋进华 苏浩波施万印
Author(s):
 ZHAO Bo?蛳 xiang GU Jian?蛳 ping CHEN Guo?蛳 ping HE Xu LOU Wen?蛳 sheng CHEN Liang SONG Jin?蛳 hua SU Hao?蛳 bo SHI Wan?蛳 yin.
 Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Nanjing Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210006, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 深静脉血栓 抗凝 置管 溶栓 D-二聚体
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 通过动态监测急性髂股静脉血栓形成抗凝、溶栓治疗过程中血浆D-二聚体值的变化,结合影像学表现,评价其临床价值。方法 2010年3月至2012年12月收治80例急性髂股静脉血栓形成患者,按治疗方法不同分为单纯抗凝组(A组)20例、置管溶栓组(CDT,B组)40例和顺行性溶栓组(C组)20例。为防止致命性肺栓塞(PE)发生,B、C组患者溶栓前均行下腔静脉滤器置入术。溶栓药物均采用尿激酶,总量均为50万 u/d。用免疫比浊法测定三组患者治疗过程中各时间点(治疗前,治疗开始2、4、6、8 d,治疗结束时)的D-二聚体值,同时计算各时间点血栓溶解体积及血栓清除率,采用统计学方法评判D-二聚体的变化规律及D-二聚体与血栓溶解体积、血栓清除率的关系。结果 A、B、C组患者治疗前的D-二聚体均值分别为(0.83 ± 0.21)μg/ml、(0.83 ± 0.28)μg/ml、(0.82 ± 0.20)μg/ml,治疗后分别为(0.30 ± 0.98)μg/ml、(0.31 ± 0.12)μg/ml、(0.33 ± 0.11)μg/ml,与正常临界值(0.5 μg/ml)比较,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。三组间治疗前D-二聚体值比较差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05),治疗结束时比较差异亦无统计学意义(P > 0.05),其余各时间点三组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。三组治疗过程中各时间点血栓清除率两两比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。从治疗全程看,D-二聚体值与血栓清除率无相关性(Pearson系数 = 0.028,P = 0.538)。B、C组第2天的D-二聚体峰值与对应时间点血栓溶解体积呈直线相关关系(R2=0.970,P = 0.000)。B、C组D-二聚体峰值与治疗结束后血栓清除率呈正相关(Pearson系数 = 0.547,R2 = 0.299,P = 0.000)。B、C组在治疗第8天前有24例(40%)D-二聚体值已降至正常值范围,结合造影图像比较,其中5例在治疗第8天前血栓清除率已达100%,其余19例继续溶栓后血栓清除率较前(D-二聚体值降至正常值时所对应的血栓清除率)无明显变化。在第8天前未降至正常范围内的36例(60%),继续溶栓后血栓清除率继续增加。结论 D-二聚体的变化有助于及时发现再发血栓形成,对治疗效果起到预测作用,同时能为停止溶栓治疗提供参考依据。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2013-01-16)
更新日期/Last Update: