[1]徐冰晨,金健好,陈莎莎,等.采用自膨胀瓣膜行经股动脉主动脉瓣置换术的全流程管理[J].介入放射学杂志,2025,34(03):311-315.
 XU Bingchen,JIN Jianhao,CHEN Shasha,et al.Whole process management of the transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement with self-expanding valve [J].journal interventional radiology,2025,34(03):311-315.
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采用自膨胀瓣膜行经股动脉主动脉瓣置换术的全流程管理()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2025年03
页码:
311-315
栏目:
护理论坛
出版日期:
2025-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Whole process management of the transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement with self-expanding valve
作者:
徐冰晨金健好陈莎莎潘文志朱丽
Author(s):
XU BingchenJIN JianhaoCHEN ShashaPAN WenzhiZHU Li
Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China
关键词:
【关键词】单纯原生主动脉反流经导管主动脉瓣置换术全流程综合管理
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】目的总结79例单纯原生主动脉瓣反流(PNAR)患者采用自膨胀瓣膜行经股动脉主动脉瓣置换术(TF-TAVR)的全流程综合管理经验。方法 护理团队采用多团队协作模式,术前密切进行护理评估和充分准备、强化心理支持及睡眠管理;术中与医师做好手术配合、强化实施并发症的预见性护理及干预;术后进行密切的血流动力学和呼吸功能监测,及时发现和处理并发症的护理,并落实感染预防集束化管理流程及出院准备服务。同时记录全流程综合管理措施、并发症发生及护理响应情况、患者术前、术后的步行试验距离,应用出院准备度量表评估患者出院准备服务落实情况,以明确全流程综合管理措施的实施效果。结果通过全流程综合管理措施的落实,与手术相关的心脏室颤及停搏均得到准确处理,无新发下肢深静脉血栓等并发症。通过感染集束化护理措施的落实,患者肺部感染发生率由手术开展早期的52.00%降至9.26%。通过出院准备服务的落实与持续质量改进,64例成功患者术前射血分数由术前(44.06±5.51)%增加至术后(54.67±5.20)%,差异有统计学意义(t=19.634,P<0.001)。出院当日六分钟步行试验距离由术前(131.39±39.36) m提升至术后(180.77±29.72) m,差异有统计学意义(t=10.898,P<0.001)。患者出院准备度自评均分为(7.33±1.41)分。所有患者均康复出院,无患者死亡。结论针对不同的手术重点、难点问题,全面有效落实全流程综合管理措施,能保证PNAR患者接受TF-TAVR治疗顺利渡过围手术期,顺利康复。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2024-05-30)
(本文编辑:新宇)
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-25