[1]范 伟,闫卓卓,李奋强,等.支气管动脉栓塞治疗大咯血的性别回顾分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2024,33(06):636-640.
 FAN Wei,YAN Zhuozhuo,LI Fenqiang,et al.Retrospective gender analysis of bronchial artery embolization for massive hemoptysis[J].journal interventional radiology,2024,33(06):636-640.
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支气管动脉栓塞治疗大咯血的性别回顾分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
33
期数:
2024年06
页码:
636-640
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2024-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Retrospective gender analysis of bronchial artery embolization for massive hemoptysis
作者:
范 伟 闫卓卓 李奋强 苏东君 李更相 党 磊 彭玉星 王文辉
Author(s):
FAN Wei YAN Zhuozhuo LI Fenqiang SU Dongjun LI Gengxiang DANG Lei PENG Yuxing WANG Wenhui.
First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University; Department of Interventional Medicine, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730700, China
关键词:
【关键词】 支气管动脉栓塞术 性别差异 不良事件
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 回顾性分析发生肺大咯血患者的临床特征和预后结局。方法 收集2016年至2018年因大咯血在我院接受支气管动脉栓塞术的患者,按照性别差异分为2组,其中女性68例,男性195例;统计患者的原发病、发病年龄、住院时长、出血部位、使用的栓塞剂、咯血复发率及死亡率,使用SPSS 27.0软件分析患者发病年龄和住院时长、性别和患者复发咯血及死亡的相关性,使用RStudio 4.2.2制作患者复发咯血及死亡诺莫图。结果 原发病前3位的细菌感染、支气管扩张(支扩)和陈旧性肺结核中女性发病率为50%、22%、15%,男性为43%、21%、21%;发病年龄女性为(54.6±16.8)岁,男性为(60.1±14.0)岁;出血部位中仅左肺、仅右肺、双肺可见,女性占比6%、21%、73%,男性占比17%、21%、62%;栓塞剂350~560 μmPVA颗粒和300~500 μm微球中女性31%、24%,男性50%、17%;复发咯血患者中前3位原发病陈旧性肺结核、肺部感染和支扩中,女性占比33%、33%、33%,男性44%、34%、10%;引起患者死亡的原因较为复杂,其中肺部感染起到了重要作用。结论 女性和男性在原发病、出血部位、栓塞剂的适用、复发咯血和死亡预后当中存在性别差异,且年龄为患者复发咯血及死亡的独立影响因素。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

(收稿日期:2023- 05- 10)

(本文编辑:茹 实)

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-06-20