[1]曹 磊,王 蕾,刘 彬,等.氢吗啡酮静脉自控镇痛用于恶性肿瘤经导管动脉栓塞的效果及安全性[J].介入放射学杂志,2022,31(10):975-978.
 CAO Lei,WANG Lei,LIU Bin,et al.The analgesic effect and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using hydromorphone in patients with malignancy receiving transcatheter arterial embolization[J].journal interventional radiology,2022,31(10):975-978.
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氢吗啡酮静脉自控镇痛用于恶性肿瘤经导管动脉栓塞的效果及安全性()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
31
期数:
2022年10
页码:
975-978
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2022-11-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
The analgesic effect and safety of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia using hydromorphone in patients with malignancy receiving transcatheter arterial embolization
作者:
曹 磊 王 蕾 刘 彬 李仁桐菲
Author(s):
CAO LeiWANG Lei LIU Bin LI Rentongfei.
Department of Tumor Intervention, Qingbaijiang District People’s Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610300, China
关键词:
【关键词】 经导管动脉栓塞 化疗栓塞术 氢吗啡酮 镇痛 静脉自控镇痛
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 评价经导管栓塞术/经肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TAE/TACE)围术期应用氢吗啡酮静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的效果及安全性。方法 采用随机、平行、对照、单盲的研究设计,选择行TAE/TACE的患者100例,随机分为两组,每组各50例。试验组使用浓度为80 μg/mL的氢吗啡酮PCIA(16 mg氢吗啡酮稀释至总体积200mL),对照组使用0.9%NaCl溶液。手术前1 h连接镇痛泵,设置背景剂量2 mL/h,栓塞前5 min给予单次追加剂量剂量4 mL,镇痛泵持续使用至术后3 d,使用吗啡作为补救镇痛措施。评估记录PCIA给药前,栓塞即刻,栓塞后5 min,手术结束时及术后2、6、12、24、48、72 h的NRS评分,每日发生疼痛次数,补救镇痛次数、患者满意度,平均住院时间和不良反应情况。结果 术前两组患者临床特征比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。试验组在栓塞及术后各时间点NRS评分均低于对照组,每日发生疼痛的次数、补救镇痛次数均低于对照组,患者对镇痛药物及疼痛缓解的满意度更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者无过度镇静、呼吸抑制等严重不良反应,平均住院日,恶心、呕吐、尿潴留的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 氢吗啡酮PCIA可有效缓解TAE/TACE术中及术后疼痛,患者满意度高,不良反应轻,值得临床推广。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2022- 01- 19)
(本文编辑:新 宇)
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-11-02