[1]谢雁春,项良碧,刘 军,等.经皮骶2髂骨三皮质螺钉治疗老年无神经症状下腰椎椎间盘炎的近期疗效分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2018,27(01):53-57.
 XIE Yanchun,XIANG Liangbi,LIU Jun,et al.Percutaneous S2- alar- iliac screw fixation for lower lumbar spondylodiscitis with no neurological symptoms in elderly patients: analysis of short- term curative effect[J].journal interventional radiology,2018,27(01):53-57.
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经皮骶2髂骨三皮质螺钉治疗老年无神经症状下腰椎椎间盘炎的近期疗效分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
27
期数:
2018年01期
页码:
53-57
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2018-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Percutaneous S2- alar- iliac screw fixation for lower lumbar spondylodiscitis with no neurological symptoms in elderly patients: analysis of short- term curative effect
作者:
谢雁春 项良碧 刘 军 轩安武 李 卓 于海龙
Author(s):
XIE Yanchun XIANG Liangbi LIU Jun XUAN Anwu LI Zhuo YU Hailong
Ward of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Shenyang Military Region, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110016, China
关键词:
【关键词】 椎间盘炎 脊柱微创固定 骶骨骨盆内固定 髂骨螺钉 经皮骶2髂骨三皮质螺钉
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 研究经皮骶2髂骨三皮质螺钉(S2AI)治疗老年无神经症状下腰椎椎间盘炎近期疗效。方法 回顾性分析28例于沈阳军区总医院骨科脊柱病区接受S2AI内固定术的无神经症状的下腰椎椎间盘炎患者,所有患者均由同一术者完成,共完成56枚经皮S2AI内固定术,年龄71~79岁,所有病变节段均为L4~L5和L5~S1节段,术后平均随访时间6.67个月,分析本组患者的平均手术时间、术中失血量、术后下床时间、平均住院日、术后切口愈合情况,并比较分析术前、术后1周、术后6个月的Oswestry功能评分、目测类比评分、红细胞沉降率、C反应蛋白,并通过复查术后CT分析内固定松动情况。结果 本组患者平均手术时间为(158.12±4.32) min、术中平均失血量为(25.34±3.23) ml、术后平均下床时间为(1.34±0.35) d、平均住院日为(7.29±1.34) d、术后仅有1例患者出现切口S2AI切口愈合不良,术后切口愈合率为96.42%,1例患者右侧S2AI螺钉出现松动,螺钉松动率为1.79%;术后1周和6个月Oswestry功能评分分别为32.21和23.2,且与术前比较P值均<0.05;术后1周和6个月目测类比评分分别为2.17和1.25,且与术前目测类比评分比较P值均<0.05,术后1周和6个月红细胞沉降率和C反应蛋白分别为15.32 mm/h、7.89 mg/L和14.56 mm/h、8.9 mg/L,且与术前比较P值均<0.05。结论 经皮S2AI内固定术具有创伤小、失血少、术后下床时间早,且能够明显改善无神经症状下腰椎椎间盘炎的症状等优点,具有良好的近期临床疗效。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2016-11-27)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-26