参考文献/References:
[1] Rakowski SK, Winterkorn EB, Paul E, et al. Renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex: Incidence, prognosis, and predictive factors[J]. Kidney Int, 2006, 70: 1777- 1782.
[2] Fujii Y, Ajima J, Oka K, et al. Benign renal tumors detected among healthy adults by abdominal ultrasonography[J]. Eur Urol, 1995, 27: 124- 127.
[3] Nelson CP, Sanda MG. Contemporary diagnosis and management of renal angiomyolipoma[J]. J Urol, 2002, 168: 1315- 1325.
[4] Oesterling JE, Fishman EK, Goldman SM, et al. The management of renal angiomyolipoma[J]. J Urol, 1986, 135: 1121- 1124.
[5] Kikuchi N, Kuwatsuru R, Kyogoku S, et al. Embolization of spontaneous intratumoral hemorrhage with the hemodynamic characteristics of arteriovenous fistula in renal angiomyolipoma[J]. Case Rep Nephrol Dial, 2015, 5: 54- 59.
[6] 严 亮, 陈 羽, 张俊隆, 等. 肾错构瘤破裂出血的临床风险因素分析[J]. 广东医学, 2015, 36: 2822- 2825.
[7] Kotis A, Lisgos F, Karatapanis S. Ultrasound and CT imaging assessment of renal angiomyolipoma[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2010,2010. pii: bcr0120102624.
[8] Liu Y, Qu F, Cheng R, et al. CT- imaging features of renal epithelioid angiomyolipoma[J]. World J Surg Oncol, 2015, 13: 280.
[9] Schneider- Monteiro ED, Lucon AM, de Figueiredo AA, et al. Bilateral giant renal angiomyolipoma associated with hepatic lipoma in a patient with tuberous sclerosis[J]. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo, 2003, 58: 103- 108.
[10] Li HM, Yeh LR, Lu K. Renal angiomyolipoma with coexistent hemorrhagic aneurysm formation and fatty thrombus in inferior vena cava: a rare presentation[J]. Abdom Imaging, 2013, 38: 180- 183.
[11] Rimon U, Duvdevani M, Garniek A, et al. Large renal angiomyo- lipomas: digital subtraction angiographic grading and presentation with bleeding[J]. Clin Radiol, 2006, 61: 520- 526.
[12] Di Cristofano F, Petrucci F, Zeccolini G, et al. Renal angiomyo- lipoma with renal vein invasion[J]. Arch Ital Urol Androl, 2013, 85: 107- 108.
[13] Salerno S, Lo Casto A, Sorrentino F, et al. Bleeding renal angiomyolipomas. CT findings[J]. Radiol Med, 2004, 107: 229- 233.
[14] Seyam RM, Bissada NK, Kattan SA, et al. Changing trends in presentation, diagnosis and management of renal angiomyolipoma: comparison of sporadic and tuberous sclerosis complex- associated forms[J]. Urology, 2008, 72: 1077- 1082.
[15] Prevoo W, van den Bosch MA, Horenblas S. Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of sporadic angiomyolipoma[J]. Urology, 2008, 72: 188- 191.
[16] Castle SM, Gorbatiy V, Ekwenna O, et al. Radiofrequency ablation(RFA) therapy for renal angiomyolipoma(AML): an alternative to angio- embolization and nephron- sparing surgery[J]. BJU Int, 2012, 109: 384- 387.
[17] Guan W, Bai J, Hu Z, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic microwave ablation of renal hamartoma: middle- term results[J]. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci, 2010, 30: 669- 671.
[18] Johnson SC, Graham S, D’agostino H, et al. Percutaneous renal cryoablation of angiomyolipomas in patients with solitary kidneys[J]. Urology, 2009, 74: 1246- 1249.
[19] Martin J, Athreya S. Meta- analysis of cryoablation versus microwave ablation for small renal masses: is there a difference in outcome?[J]. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2013, 19: 501- 507.
[20] Chan CK, Yu S, Yip S, et al. The efficacy, safety and durability of selective renal arterial embolization in treating symptomatic and asymptomatic renal angiomyolipoma[J]. Urology, 2011, 77: 642- 648.
[21] Sooriakumaran P, Gibbs P, Coughlin G, et al. Angiomyolipomata: challenges, solutions, and future prospects based on over 100 cases treated[J]. BJU Int, 2010, 105: 101- 106.
[22] Steiner MS, Goldman SM, Fishman EK, et al. The natural history of renal angiomyolipoma[J]. J Urol, 1993, 150: 1782- 1786.
[23] 张全会, 李宗明, 韩新巍, 等. 超选择性肾动脉栓塞治疗解剖性独肾或孤立肾错构瘤(附16例分析)[J]. 实用放射学杂志, 2014, 30: 1194- 1196.
[24] Han YM, Kim JK, Roh BS, et al. Renal angiomyolipoma: selective arterial embolization: effectiveness and changes in angiomyogenic components in long- term follow- up[J]. Radiology, 1997, 204: 65- 70.
[25] Lenton J, Kessel D, Watkinson AF. Embolization of renal angiomyolipoma: immediate complications and long- term outcomes[J]. Clin Radiol, 2008, 63: 864- 870.
[26] Villalta JD, Sorensen MD, Durack JC, et al. Selective arterial embolization of angiomyolipomas: a comparison of smaller and larger embolic agents[J]. J Urol, 2011, 186: 921- 927.
[27] Huang Q, Zhai RY. Embolization of symptomatic renal angiomyo- lipoma with a mixture of lipiodol and PVA: a mid- term result[J]. Chin J Cancer Res, 2014, 26: 399- 403.
[28] Chick CM, Tan BS, Cheng C, et al. Long- term follow- up of the treatment of renal angiomyolipomas after selective arterial emboli- zation with alcohol[J]. BJU Int, 2010, 105: 390- 394.
[29] Kothary N, Soulen MC, Clark TW, et al. Renal angiomyolipoma: long- term results after arterial embolization[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2005, 16: 45- 50.