[1]李明武,武文彬,殷占新,等.经皮肝穿金属支架植入治疗恶性肝门部胆道梗阻30天病死率危险因素分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2014,(09):788-791.
 LI Ming wu,WU Wen bing,YIN Zhan xin,et al.Risk factor analysis for 30 day mortality in patients with malignant hilar obstruction after percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent deployment[J].journal interventional radiology,2014,(09):788-791.
点击复制

经皮肝穿金属支架植入治疗恶性肝门部胆道梗阻30天病死率危险因素分析    ()

PDF下载中关闭

分享到:

《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2014年09期
页码:
788-791
栏目:
非血管介入
出版日期:
2014-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Risk factor analysis for 30 day mortality in patients with malignant hilar obstruction after percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent deployment
作者:
李明武 武文彬 殷占新 韩国宏
Author(s):
LI Ming wu WU Wen bing YIN Zhan xin HAN Guo hong.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 710032, China
关键词:
【关键词】 恶性肝门部梗阻 经皮胆道支架植入 病死率 危险因素
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 分析经皮肝穿胆道支架植入(PTBS)治疗恶性肝门部梗阻30 d病死率的危险因素。方法 纳入由胆管癌和胆囊癌所致恶性肝门部梗阻的连续性患者159例。应用单因素和多因素分析对30个潜在的相关危险因素进行分析。对危险因素先行单因素的二元Logistic回归分析,单因素分析中P < 0.10的自变量进入多因素分析。结果 PTBS术后30 d病死率为9.4%。单因素的分析结果显示30个潜在相关危险因素中:6个为具有统计学意义的危险因素:WBC(OR = 1.224,95%CI[1.07 ~ 1.44],P < 0.01),INR(OR = 78.75,95%CI[5.02 ~ 1 235.70,P < 0.01),PT(OR = 1.55,95%CI[1.18 ~ 2.04],P < 0.01),BUN(OR = 1.19,95%CI[1.02 ~ 1.38],P < 0.05),CRE(OR = 1.02,95%CI [1.00 ~ 1.04],P < 0.1),淋巴结转移(OR = 0.334,95%CI[0.105 ~ 1.131],P < 0.1)。多因素分析具有统计学意义的危险因素:WBC(OR = 1.19,95%CI[1.026 ~ 1.380],P < 0.05),INR(OR = 151.5,95%CI [5.48.13 ~ 5 440.7],P < 0.01),CRE(OR = 1.025,95%CI [1.002 ~ 1.048],P < 0.05)。结论 PTBS是一种有效、安全的治疗恶性肝门部梗阻的姑息方法。术前应采取积极措施改善肝、肾功能,控制术前感染以降低病死率。

参考文献/References:

[1] Covey AM, Brown KT. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage[J]. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol, 2008, 11: 14 20.
[2] 钱晓军, 金文辉, 戴定可, 等. 经皮肝穿胆汁引流治疗肝门胆管癌[J]. 介入放射学杂志, 2007, 16: 669 672.
[3] Brountzos EN, Ptochis N, Panagiotou I, et al. A survival analysis of patients with malignant biliary strictures treated by percutaneous metallic stenting[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2006, 30: 66 73.
[4] Valle J, Wasan H, Palmer DH, et al. Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer[J]. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362: 1273 1281.
[5] Walter T, Ho CS, Horgan AM, et al. Endoscopic or percutaneous biliary drainage for Klatskin tumors?[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol,2013, 24: 113 121.
[6] Paik WH, Park YS, Hwang JH, et al. Palliative treatment with self expandable metallic stents in patients with advanced type Ⅲ or Ⅳ hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a percutaneous versus endoscopic approach[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2009, 69: 55 62.
[7] Valero V, Cosgrove D, Herman JM, et al. Management of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in the era of multimodal therapy[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2012, 6: 481 495.
[8] Zhu AX, Hong TS, Hezel AF, et al. Current management of gallbladder carcinoma[J]. Oncologist, 2010, 15: 168 181.
[9] Rerknimitr R, Angsuwatcharakon P, Ratanachu Ek T, et al. Asia Pacific consensus recommendations for endoscopic and interventional management of hilar cholangiocarcinoma[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2013, 28: 593 607.
[10] Dumonceau JM, Tringali A, Blero D, et al. Biliary stenting: indications, choice of stents and results: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy(ESGE) clinical guideline[J]. Endoscopy, 2012, 44: 277 298.
[11] Inal M, Akgül E, Aksungur E, et al. Percutaneous placement of biliary metallic stents in patients with malignant hilar obstruction: unilobar versus bilobar drainage[J]. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2003, 14: 1409 1416.
[12] Tapping CR, Byass OR, Cast J. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) with or without stenting—complications, re stent rate and a new risk stratification score[J]. Eur Radiol, 2011, 21: 1948 1955.
[13] Vienne A, Hobeika E, Gouya H, et al. Prediction of drainage effectiveness during endoscopic stenting of malignant hilar strictures: the role of liver volume assessment[J]. Gastrointest Endosc, 2010, 72: 728 735. 

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2014-01-12)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-18