[1]张梦肃,张杰,金光鑫,等.上臂输液港并发导管相关血栓形成危险因素分析及机器学习预测模型构建[J].介入放射学杂志,2025,34(03):253-260.
 ZHANG Mengsu,ZHANG Jie,JIN Guangxin,et al.Analysis of the risk factors for catheter-related thrombosis in upper arm infusion port and construction of machine-learning prediction model[J].journal interventional radiology,2025,34(03):253-260.
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上臂输液港并发导管相关血栓形成危险因素分析及机器学习预测模型构建()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2025年03
页码:
253-260
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2025-03-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the risk factors for catheter-related thrombosis in upper arm infusion port and construction of machine-learning prediction model
作者:
张梦肃张杰金光鑫仇晓霞张学彬卜军
Author(s):
ZHANG MengsuZHANG JieJIN GuangxinQIU XiaoxiaZHANG XuebinBU Jun
Department of Cardiology,Affiliated Renji Hospital,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200127,China
关键词:
【关键词】上臂输液港导管相关血栓形成机器学习预测模型
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】目的分析上臂输液港(upper arm infusion port,UAP)并发导管相关血栓形成(catheter-related thrombosis,CRT)的危险因素,构建机器学习预测模型。方法纳入2014年2月至2023年2月在上海仁济医院接受UAP植入患者6 028例,并分入训练集(n=4 219)和验证集(n=1 809)。构建最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)、随机森林、决策树、神经网络、XGBoost及logistic等6种机器学习模型,选择性能较优者作为最优模型。采用沙普利加性解释法(SHAP)分析解释神经网络模型,DALEXtra软件包解释连续变量。结果选择神经网络模型作为最终模型。连续变量按重要程度由高至低分别为性别、导管直径、导管尖端确认方式、导管长度、患者类型、中心静脉导管植入史、皮下隧道长度、年龄、体质量指数(BMI)、原发性尖端移位、静脉左右侧入路。学习曲线[训练集受试者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)>0.6]以及Delong试验、Bootstrap法测试显示,神经网络模型性能良好(P<0.05)。Kolmogorov-Smirnov(KS)值为0.313 5,显示模型区分度良好。临床影响曲线(clinical impact curve,CIC)评估表明,模型有良好的临床价值。结论成功构建预测UAP并发CRT的机器学习模型。建议首选直径5 F导管,优选左侧静脉入路并通过解剖学测量定位导管尖端,导管长度不低于36.56 cm,皮下隧道长度不低于5 cm,以降低CRT风险。基础特征为年龄50~65岁、BMI 18.69~20.81 kg/m2和23.68~23.94 kg/m2、男性,与较高CRT相关。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2024-05-09)
(本文编辑:谷珂)
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-25