[1]毕孝杨,邱瑞珍,杨福军,等.炎症预后指数联合双源CT灌注成像对肝癌TACE术后早期反应预测价值的临床研究[J].介入放射学杂志,2025,34(01):37-47.
 BI Xiaoyang,QIU Ruizhen,YANG Fujun,et al.Clinical value of inflammatory prognostic index combined with dual-source CT perfusion imaging in predicting early response of hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter hepatic artery chemoembolization [J].journal interventional radiology,2025,34(01):37-47.
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炎症预后指数联合双源CT灌注成像对肝癌TACE术后早期反应预测价值的临床研究()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
34
期数:
2025年01
页码:
37-47
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2025-01-22

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical value of inflammatory prognostic index combined with dual-source CT perfusion imaging in predicting early response of hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter hepatic artery chemoembolization 
作者:
毕孝杨邱瑞珍杨福军杨巧飞唐艳隆
Author(s):
BI XiaoyangQIU RuizhenYANG FujunYANG QiaofeiTANG Yanlong.
Clinical Medical School of Dali University,Dali,Yunnan Province 671000,China
关键词:
【关键词】肝癌CT灌注成像肝动脉化疗栓塞列线图
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】目的探究炎症预后指数联合双源CT灌注成像对肝癌TACE术后早期反应的预测价值。方法前瞻性收集大理大学第一附属医院2022年11月至2023年11月期间首次进行TACE治疗且符合纳入标准的25例HCC患者,在患者TACE术前及术后30~40 d进行CT灌注扫描并收集患者血常规、血生化资料,根据术后增强CT图像,采用改良实体肿瘤标准评估肿瘤早期反应,将完全缓解(CR)、部分缓解(PR)的患者归所有类为有效组(n=14),疾病稳定(SD)、疾病进展(PD)的患者为无效组(n=11)。分析不同反应组CT灌注成像参数和炎症参数的差异,探究术前CT灌注出血和炎症参数对术后早期反应的预测价值,并在最大约登指数处取截断值,单因素、多因素分析CTPI及炎症参数、临床特征对预后的影响,用R软件构建列线图预测模型。结果TACE术后肝动脉灌注量(ALP)、肝动脉灌注指数(HPI)、血流量(BF)、血容量(BV)明显低于手术前(P<0.05),TACE术后门静脉灌注量(PVP)明显高于术前(P<0.05),TACE手术前后平均通过时间(MTT)、流量提取乘积(FED)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白蛋白(ALB)、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、炎症预后指数(IPI)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);有效组TACE术前ALP、BF、FED明显高于无效组,有效组术前CRP、IPI明显低于有效组(P<0.05),有效组和无效组TACE术前PVP、HPI、MTT、BV、ALB、NLR差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在有效组中,TACE术前ALP、HPI、BF、BV、FED明显高于术后(P<0.05),术前PVP明显低于术后(P<0.05),MTT、CRP、ALB、NLR、IPI在TACE手术前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在无效组中,TACE术前HPI明显高于术后(P<0.05),ALP、PVP、BF、BV、MTT、FED、ALB、CRP、NLR、IPI在TACE手术前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前ALP、BF、BV、FED、CRP、IPI对TACE术后早期反应的预测价值较高(P<0.05),AUC值分别为0.831、0.779、0.740、0.753、0.779、0.805,最佳截断值分别为33.280 mL/(100 mL·min)、61.860 mL/(100 mL·min)、5.885 mL/100 mL、29.725 mL/(100 mL·min)、30.465 mg/L、1.885。ALP联合CRP对TACE术后早期反应预测价值最高,AUC为0.968(95%CI:0.906~1.000,P<0.05),ALP联合IPI能显著提高预测价值,AUC为0.961(95%CI:0.894~1.000,P<0.05),敏感性和特异性一致,分别为0.929、0.909。多因素分析示术前ALP、CRP是TACE术后早期有效的独立影响因素(P<0.05),基于术前ALP、CRP构建的列线图模型能有效预测TACE术后早期有效,AUC值为0.968(95%CI:0.908~1.000)。结论ALP和CRP可用于肝癌TACE术后早期反应的预测,两者联合能显著提高其预测价值。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2024-01-15)
(本文编辑:茹实)
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-22