[1]周静文,何明基,练 辉,等.免疫检查点抑制剂PD- 1免疫相关不良反应的临床分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2021,30(01):29-33.
 ZHOU Jingwen,HE Mingji,LIAN Hui,et al.Clinical analysis of immune-related adverse events of PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors[J].journal interventional radiology,2021,30(01):29-33.
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免疫检查点抑制剂PD- 1免疫相关不良反应的临床分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
30
期数:
2021年01
页码:
29-33
栏目:
肿瘤介入
出版日期:
2021-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical analysis of immune-related adverse events of PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors
作者:
周静文 何明基 练 辉 黄文薮 黄敬君 郭永建 蔡明岳 朱康顺
Author(s):
ZHOU Jingwen HE Mingji LIAN Hui HUANG Wensou HUANG Jingjun GUO Yongjian CAI Mingyue ZHU Kangshun.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Affiliated Second Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510260, China
关键词:
【关键词】 PD-1 免疫检查点抑制剂 不良反应
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)临床应用中的免疫相关不良反应(irAE)及临床处理。方法 回顾性分析自2019年1月至12月共194例/473次接受PD-1治疗恶性肿瘤的患者,观察治疗期间患者发生的irAE,包括不良反应的类别、分级、发生时间、持续时间、处理方案、预后等指标。结果 194例患者中,83例发生irAE,发生率为42.8%,其中13例(6.7%)同时出现累及多个系统的不良反应。发生的不良反应中1、2级不良反应75例(38.7%),3级以上不良反应8例(4.1%),3级以上不良反应分别为3级肝毒性3例、3级结肠炎1例、3级皮肤毒性2例、4级肺炎1例、5级肺炎死亡1例。7例患者经激素冲击治疗、维持治疗和对症治疗后不良反应完全缓解,其中5例继续使用PD-1单抗、2例停用,1例患者因免疫性肺炎观察延迟导致全身多器官功能衰竭死亡。irAE发生在不同系统或器官的发生时间、持续时间各有不同。结论 PD-1在临床应用中是安全的,3级以上不良反应发生率低,及时发现、早期激素治疗有效。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2020- 07- 01)
(本文编辑:俞瑞纲)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-25