[1]姚 晔,王 巍,李 琼,等.支架成形术治疗老年颈动脉狭窄效果及危险因素分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2016,(10):839-842.
 YAO Ye,WANG Wei,LI Qiong,et al.Stent angioplasty for carotid artery stenosis in the elderly: its curative effect and risk factor analysis[J].journal interventional radiology,2016,(10):839-842.
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支架成形术治疗老年颈动脉狭窄效果及危险因素分析 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2016年10期
页码:
839-842
栏目:
神经介入
出版日期:
2016-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Stent angioplasty for carotid artery stenosis in the elderly: its curative effect and risk factor analysis
作者:
 姚 晔 王 巍 李 琼 张文龙 王 嵩
Author(s):
YAO Ye WANG Wei LI Qiong ZHANG Wen- long WANG Song
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
关键词:
【关键词】 颈动脉狭窄 颈动脉支架成形术 老年 危险因素
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 分析评价颈动脉支架成形术(CAS)治疗老年颈动脉狭窄的围手术期并发症、近中期疗效及危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2011年6月至2014年6月收治的255例老年颈动脉狭窄患者临床资料,研究CAS术前危险因素(既往脑缺血史、高血压病史、吸烟史等)与围手术期并发症及近中期疗效的联系。结果 术前所有患者改良Rankin 量表(mRS)评分为平均(2.58±0.68)分,术后出院时66.7%患者(170/255)为平均(1.98±0.30)分(P<0.001),术后3个月78.8%患者(201/255)为平均(1.67±0.53)分(P<0.001),术后12个月98.8%患者(252/255)为平均(1.84±0.38)分(P<0.001)。术后出现脑梗死7例,短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)8例,脑过度灌注综合征8例,既往脑梗死史、糖尿病且控制不佳、冠心病、未戒烟、高血压且控制不佳是危险因素;术后3个月发生TIA 13例,支架内再狭窄3例,既往脑梗死史及高脂血症是危险因素;术后12个月发生脑梗死10例,TIA 10例,支架内再狭窄5例,既往脑梗死史、吸烟史、高脂血症且控制不佳是危险因素。结论 CAS治疗老年颈动脉狭窄的有效性及安全性高,既往脑缺血史、高血压史及高脂血症是危险因素,术前需得到有效控制。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2016-03-09)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-10-20