[1]王 燕,李志伟,段 峰,等.次高温热球囊及冷冻球囊血管成形术的初步研究[J].介入放射学杂志,2013,(08):663-669.
 WANG Yan,LI Zhi? wei,DUAN Feng,et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty by using sub?蛳 hyperthermia balloon or freezing?蛳 balloon: a preliminary study[J].journal interventional radiology,2013,(08):663-669.
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次高温热球囊及冷冻球囊血管成形术的初步研究 ()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
期数:
2013年08期
页码:
663-669
栏目:
实验研究
出版日期:
2013-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
 
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty by using sub?蛳 hyperthermia balloon or freezing?蛳 balloon: a preliminary study
作者:
 王 燕 李志伟 段 峰 王茂强
Author(s):
 WANG Yan LI Zhi?蛳 wei DUAN Feng WANG Mao?蛳 qiang.
 Department of Interventional Radiology, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
关键词:
 【关键词】 动脉粥样硬化 热球囊 冷冻球囊 经皮经腔血管球囊成形术
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 【摘要】 目的 探讨用次高温热球囊及冷冻球囊处理动脉狭窄模型的可行性及最佳效果参数。方法 取动脉粥样硬化性狭窄动物模型,采用热球囊及冷冻球囊扩张髂内动脉粥样硬化狭窄段。将符合研究条件的实验对象(6头长白猪)分为A组(热球囊,42 ~ 50℃,扩张10 min)、B组(热球囊,42 ~ 50℃,扩张20 min)和C组(冷冻球囊,-10℃,扩张2 min),每组2头。DSA下导入球囊至血管狭窄段,在X线透视下,向球囊注入载热液体或氧化亚氮介质扩张球囊,同时用高灵敏温度测量仪实时测量球囊局部靶血管壁所承受的热、冷负荷。血管成形术后4周行病理学检查,动物处死前均行血管造影。观察局部血管对次高温、浅低温的反应及演变过程。结果 A、B、C组的血管横断面积分别为(263 653.76 ±251 422.46)μm2、(348 123.68 ± 199 871.47)μm2和(260 960.68 ± 141 244.12)μm2,B组大于A组和C组(P = 0.003 7);每高倍镜视野内膜平滑肌细胞数目及管腔狭窄指数分别为(289 ± 34)个和0.49 ± 0.18、(330 ± 105)个和0.78 ± 0.17、(232 ± 66)个和0.57 ± 0.19,B组亦高于A组和C组(P = 0.000 1);中膜面积及内膜面积分别为(545 198.09 ± 64 574.07)μm2和(178 497.16 ± 83 903.75)μm2、(543 880.64 ± 66 129.98)μm2和(84 640.09 ± 55 330.06)μm2、(640 743.85 ± 262 858.74)μm2和(263 897.40 ± 268 037.66)μm2,C组大于A组和B组(P = 0.000 1);内膜/中膜面积比(代表内膜增生程度)及内膜增生指数分别为0.34 ± 0.19和0.25 ± 0.11、0.16 ± 0.10和0.13 ± 0.07、0.42 ± 0.50和0.24 ± 0.19,B组低于A组和C组(P = 0.000 1)。结论 局部导入“次高温”或“浅低温”均可抑制平滑肌细胞增殖、移行和分泌基质,从而可能会降低血管成形术后远期再狭窄率,最佳效果参数为次高温42 ~ 50℃,扩张时间20 min。

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 (收稿日期:2012-12-09)
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