[1]万 里,张文广,任建庄,等.限流支架治疗经颈静脉肝内门体分流术后难治性肝性脑病效果和安全性分析[J].介入放射学杂志,2021,30(07):662-666.
 WAN Li,ZHANG Wenguang,REN Jianzhuang,et al.Flow-reducing stent for TIPS-induced refractory hepatic encephalopathy: analysis of its effectiveness and safety[J].journal interventional radiology,2021,30(07):662-666.
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限流支架治疗经颈静脉肝内门体分流术后难治性肝性脑病效果和安全性分析()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
30
期数:
2021年07
页码:
662-666
栏目:
血管介入
出版日期:
2021-07-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Flow-reducing stent for TIPS-induced refractory hepatic encephalopathy: analysis of its effectiveness and safety
作者:
万 里 张文广 任建庄 陈鹏飞 王家兴 段旭华 许琳惠 韩新巍
Author(s):
WAN Li ZHANG Wenguang REN Jianzhuang CHEN Pengfei WANG Jiaxing DUAN Xuhua XU Linhui HAN Xinwei.
Department of Interventional Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450002, China
关键词:
【关键词】 肝性脑病 经颈静脉肝内门体分流术 支架 疗效
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 评价限流支架治疗经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)后难治性肝性脑病(HE)的效果和安全性。方法 回顾性分析单中心2016年1月至2019年12月收治的12例TIPS术后确诊为难治性HE患者临床资料。所有患者均经常规药物治疗无效或效果不明显,接受限流支架植入治疗。根据West-Haven标准评估患者HE程度,术中和术后行门静脉造影和门静脉压力梯度检测。随访记录HE评估、肝功能相关实验室指标、门体分流道彩色多普勒超声检查。记录消化道出血、腹腔积液、肝衰竭、死亡等不良事件。 结果 12例患者限流支架植入手术均获成功。门静脉压力梯度由限流术前(8.58±3.73) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)显著升高至术后(17.67±3.14) mmHg(t=-12.57,P<0.001)。限流术后7 d HE症状消失10例,降为1级2例,随访期未见HE复发。术后多普勒超声检查显示门体分流道缩小,血流减慢。限流术后7 d与术前1 d相比,血浆氨(NH3)下降明显[(65.71±36.09) μmol/L对(139.13±50.17) μmol/L,t=5.22,P<0.001],白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(TBil)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、血尿素氮(BUN)均呈好转趋势,但差异无统计学意义。接受4 mm限流支架患者中1例于术后12个月再发出血死亡,5 mm限流支架患者中1例于术后3个月再发大量腹水,后肿瘤进展致肝衰竭死亡,另1例于术后6个月再发腹水,经积极内科治疗后腹水好转未再出现,6 mm限流支架患者中1例于术后12个月再发出血死亡,其余患者病情稳定,随访期间未见并发症发生。 结论 限流支架治疗TIPS术后难治性HE安全有效。如何个体化选择限流支架直径,减少术后并发症值得进一步研究。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2020- 06- 04)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-07-28