[1]徐 川,孙 陵,周文杰,等.急性前循环大血管闭塞伴颈内动脉扭曲缺血性脑卒中血管内治疗[J].介入放射学杂志,2021,30(05):480-484.
 XU Chuan,SUN Ling,ZHOU Wenjie,et al.Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke caused by anterior circulation large vessel occlusion associated with internal carotid artery kinking[J].journal interventional radiology,2021,30(05):480-484.
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急性前循环大血管闭塞伴颈内动脉扭曲缺血性脑卒中血管内治疗()

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《介入放射学杂志》[ISSN:1008-794X/CN:31-1796/R]

卷:
30
期数:
2021年05
页码:
480-484
栏目:
临床研究
出版日期:
2021-05-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke caused by anterior circulation large vessel occlusion associated with internal carotid artery kinking
作者:
徐 川 孙 陵 周文杰 李晓波 姜 超 吕朋华
Author(s):
XU Chuan SUN Ling ZHOU Wenjie LI Xiaobo JIANG Chao LV Penghua.
Department of Interventional Radiology & Department of Neurology,Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225001, China
关键词:
【关键词】 前循环 大血管闭塞 颈内动脉扭曲 缺血性脑卒中 血管内治疗
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
【摘要】 目的 探讨血管内治疗急性前循环大血管闭塞伴颈内动脉扭曲的缺血性脑卒中临床效果。 方法 回顾性分析2016年10月至2019年10月在苏北人民医院接受血管内治疗的17例急性前循环大血管闭塞伴颈内动脉扭曲缺血性脑卒中患者临床资料。记录手术时间(股动脉穿刺至再灌注时间)、闭塞部位。采用改良溶栓治疗脑梗死(mTICI)血流分级评估术后血管再通情况。美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分评估术前和术后24 h神经功能改善情况。改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分评估术后90 d预后。结果 17例患者中MetzⅠ级(扭曲夹角>60°)、Ⅱ/Ⅲ级(≤60°)者分别有8例、9例,手术时间分别为(105.3±44.7) min、(151.6±40.9) min,差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.004)。9例患者靶血管再通,总再通率为52.9%,其中MetzⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级者分别为6例、2例、1例;大脑中动脉、颈内动脉闭塞者分别为7例(7/11)、2例(2/6)(P=0.232)。MetzⅠ级患者NIHSS评分由术前(18.8±4.1)分改善为术后24 h(14.7±5.5)分(P=0.016),Metz Ⅱ、Ⅲ级患者均无改善。术后头颅CT发现2例颅内出血。术后90 d时8例患者死亡(47.1%);7例mRS评分≤2分,预后良好,其中Metz Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级患者分别有4、2、1例;1例重度残疾(mRS 4级);1例生活可半自理(mRS 3级)。 结论 血管内治疗急性前循环大血管闭塞伴颈内动脉扭曲缺血性脑卒中时,患者颈内动脉扭曲程度越加大,导管到位难度越增大,手术操作时间延长,血管再通率较低,预后较差。术前评估和选择合适器械尤为重要。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
(收稿日期:2020- 03- 08)
(本文编辑:边 佶)
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-05-20